Slashing CO2

Founded: 2019

HQ: Oakland, CA

Methane bounty hunters.

Big Picture

Methane (CH4) seeps out of many sources, from Arctic permafrost to cow burps, but the biggest sources of all are coal mines and gas wells. Methane doesn’t hang around the atmosphere as long as CO₂, but while it’s up there it generates 84x more warming per molecule. Flaring it results in 98% less atmospheric warming over a decade than if the gas were simply allowed to escape into the atmosphere.

How it Works

Frost Methane develops a fleet of distributed, remote flares at abandoned and active coal mines, as well as natural sources. The devices convert high-flow methane sources into water and CO₂. Careful engineering, real-time alerts, and an automatic relight mechanism limit maintenance and keep costs to one-tenth of competing systems. This generates methane offsets they sell to regulated industries.

Unfair Advantage

Their flares combust methane at 10x lower capex than other productive uses of the gas. They also operate unattended in highly inhospitable conditions with minimal maintenance for many years. Carbon markets will pay 25x more for flared methane than they do for CO₂ offsets, and now they offer predictability too: California-Quebec Cap & Trade officially selected mine methane as an offset type.

98

Percent less CO₂e

per unit of flared methane

OLYA IRZAK CEO & FOUNDER

Olya is a software engineer and expert in energy systems who worked at Google, X (the moonshot factory), and Zola Electric.

ELIZABETH HILLSTROM LEAD ENGINEER

Elizabeth is a mechanical engineer. She has designed and built testing for advanced power systems.


Startup Series: Frost Methane Labs

My Climate Journey Podcast

Geologic methane seeps along boundaries of Arctic permafrost thaw and melting glaciers

Nature Geosciences